
After 18 months of testing and 1.6 million kilometres on European roads, Tesla finally has its green light. The Dutch vehicle authority RDW approved Full Self-Driving (Supervised) for public-road use on April 10, 2026 — and the European pricing is now official.
It is 99 EUR per month for new subscribers, 49 EUR per month for owners who previously bought the Enhanced Autopilot package, or 7,500 EUR as a one-time purchase. This is the first time Tesla offers both options side by side: in the US, the outright purchase was discontinued back in 2024.
RDW granted Tesla a type approval under UN Regulation 171 — the European framework for Driver Control Assistance Systems (DCAS), the equivalent of Level 2 automation. The provisional validity runs for 36 months.
The process was not light work. Tesla documented more than 400 regulatory requirements, ran 4,500 closed-track scenarios, and put 13,000 customers through ride-along evaluations. Elon Musk himself admitted that RDW "was extremely rigorous" — something the original March 20 approval window made clear when it slipped by three weeks.
It is important to understand what was approved: a driver assistance system, not self-driving. The driver can take hands off the wheel, but the eyes must stay on the road and the legal responsibility for the car's behaviour remains with the person behind it. If the system detects inattention, it warns, disengages and can bring the car to a controlled stop.
Here is the bad news for anyone with a Model 3 or Model Y on order: Portugal is not on the shortlist for the first wave after the Netherlands. The Dutch approval does not automatically extend across the EU — each member state has to nationally recognise RDW's homologation.
The next movers are expected to be Germany (KBA), France and Italy, with timelines between four and eight weeks. Belgium is aiming faster, around 30 days, targeting mid-May 2026. Broader EU coverage is pencilled in for summer 2026 — that is the realistic window for Portugal.
One caveat matters here: the current approval covers most functionality, but full urban FSD (autonomous navigation in complex city environments) goes through a separate process targeted for 2027.
The approved build runs version v14.2.2.5, delivered via OTA update 2026.3.6. That is older than the v14.3 currently rolling out in North America — a consequence of European builds needing separate RDW validation.
The hardware requirement is strict: Hardware 4 (AI4) only. HW3 vehicles are excluded from this initial phase, which rules out many of the older Teslas on Portuguese roads. Before signing a 7,500 EUR cheque, check the hardware generation of your car.
RDW itself stresses that the European and US software "are not comparable one-to-one". Tesla had to adapt the system for European realities — narrower roads, historic city centres, traffic lights in unusual positions, and a regulatory framework that demands pre-market approval rather than US-style self-certification.
| Feature | FSD US | FSD Europe (Netherlands) |
|---|---|---|
| Regulatory framework | Self-certification | Pre-market type approval (UN R-171) |
| Hands on wheel | Optional on highway | Must be ready to take over immediately |
| Driving modes | Includes aggressive "Mad Max" profile | More conservative by default |
| Driver monitoring | Camera-based eye tracking | Stricter continuous monitoring |
| Software version | v14.3 | v14.2.2.5 |
| Subscription price | 99 USD/month | 99 EUR/month |
| Full urban FSD | Available | Partial — separate approval in 2027 |
The European build also ships exclusive features that make sense for drivers here. Contextual Max Speed allows dynamic adjustments up to 50% of the posted limit, useful on motorways where actual flow differs from signage. An "out-of-view traffic light" warning handles the historic city centres where camera visibility is limited. And before activating the system, Dutch drivers must watch a tutorial video and answer two questions about responsibility — something US owners are not required to do.
Tesla claimed on X that "no other vehicle can do this". RDW's own statement contradicts that. BMW already holds European approval for motorway hands-off driving with lane changes, and Ford secured homologation for BlueCruise under Article 39.
Mercedes Drive Pilot goes further in some European markets, offering Level 3 — meaning the driver can legally take eyes off the road under specific conditions, which Tesla FSD Supervised does not permit. If the criterion is "who got to Europe first with hands-off driver assistance", Tesla is one of several manufacturers, not the only one.
That does not diminish the technical capability of FSD v14, which remains one of the most impressive driver-assist systems around. But for a Portuguese buyer weighing up options, the choice between Tesla, BMW, Ford or Mercedes driver-assist is real and competitive — and the European models from the other brands are already reaching Portuguese dealerships.
Tesla FSD (Supervised) in Europe costs 99 EUR per month for new subscribers, 49 EUR per month for owners who previously bought the Enhanced Autopilot package, or 7,500 EUR as a one-time outright purchase. This is the first time Tesla offers both options in parallel — in the US, outright purchase was discontinued in 2024. Portuguese VAT and any applicable software taxation apply on top of the announced price.
Portugal is not in the first wave after the Netherlands. Germany (KBA), France and Italy are expected to recognise the approval within four to eight weeks, while Belgium is aiming for mid-May 2026. The realistic window for Portugal is summer 2026, and it will depend on national recognition of the type approval granted by the Dutch RDW on April 10, 2026.
Only vehicles with Hardware 4 (AI4) can run the approved v14.2.2.5 build in Europe — all HW3 Teslas are excluded from this initial phase. Hardware 4 rolled out progressively from 2023 on Model S/X and 2024 on European Model 3/Y. Before subscribing or buying FSD outright, confirm your computer generation via Controls > Software in the car menu.
Tesla is not first with advanced Level 2 in Europe: BMW already holds approval for motorway hands-off driving with lane changes, and Ford homologated BlueCruise under Article 39. Mercedes Drive Pilot goes further with Level 3 in some markets — drivers can legally take eyes off the road under specific conditions, which FSD Supervised does not permit. For a Portuguese buyer, these competitors are already on dealer lots, while FSD still awaits national homologation.
At 99 EUR per month, a year of subscription costs 1,188 EUR and six years add up to 7,128 EUR — if you keep the Tesla longer than six years and use the system regularly, outright purchase pays off. Otherwise the subscription offers more flexibility, especially because Tesla has announced version 15 with ten times more parameters and full urban FSD only arrives in 2027. For most Portuguese buyers, the sensible path is to wait for national homologation, test the system, and decide afterwards.
The maths are hard to settle in the abstract. At 99 EUR per month, a year of subscription costs 1,188 EUR — six years gets you to 7,128 EUR. If you keep the Tesla longer than six years and use the system regularly, the purchase pays for itself. Otherwise, the subscription offers more flexibility, especially while the technology is still evolving and Tesla has already announced a version 15 built on a model with ten times the parameters.
Market context matters too. Tesla's European sales dropped 27.8% in 2025 and BYD overtook it in several European markets early in 2026. Musk's 2025 pay package requires 10 million active FSD subscriptions as a milestone — Tesla reached 1 million during its Q4 2025 earnings call. Aggressive pricing and the push for European homologation fit that picture.
For a Portuguese buyer, the sensible path is to wait for national homologation, confirm your car has Hardware 4, and evaluate FSD after an actual test drive. The next months will bring announcements from Germany, France and Italy — and Portugal's timeline will follow from there.